Rooted in Wisdom: Ancient Lessons for Modern Life

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It is widely known that during the second and third centuries, ancient Mediterranean societies—such as Athens in Greece and Rome in Italy—were renowned for their historical significance and intellectual achievements. These civilizations were shaped by polytheistic belief systems, with many gods forming the foundation of their faith and daily life. However, as Christianity began to spread throughout the region, it marked a pivotal cultural and spiritual transformation. The emergence of a monotheistic faith challenged long-standing traditions and introduced new values and perspectives. This shift underscores the enduring human inclination to seek meaning and guidance through belief in a higher power, a belief that has remained a cornerstone of productive societies throughout history.

Parallels from great governmental leaders who expressed belief in the gods can still inform our understanding of organizational leadership today. One does not need to hold political office to influence the citizens of a province, district, or community; rather, a crucial element of leadership—one I will argue for—is possessing faith in a power greater than oneself.

For this, we can draw from the biographies of Plutarch, who chronicled figures of national importance in the early centuries of the known Roman world. Fabius, also known as Ovicula—a Latin term meaning "lamb"—was notably recognized for his mild temper, stable disposition, and long-suffering in learning. From a young age, he demonstrated signs of prudent leadership, resolute diplomacy, and courage during his consulships. According to Plutarch (1952), Fabius encouraged the people, “exhorted them not to fear the enemy, but by extraordinary honor to propitiate the gods” (p. 142).

Aligning our actions with the example set by early historical figures requires genuine effort and commitment. Serving faithfully and helping others is often challenging, demanding perseverance and selflessness. Remaining loyal and obedient to one's faith is an ongoing process that tests our dedication and persistent resolve. If we aim to be good stewards of the resources and personnel entrusted to us, with sincerity at the forefront, our faith is the locomotive behind that drive. Through diligent effort to transform our attitudes, we open our minds to be shaped by stories of those like Fabius.

In today’s world, social media presents both psychological and professional challenges, often amplifying feelings of jealousy and greed. To counteract these negative influences, we must remain vigilant in removing pride and envy from our hearts, recognizing that they can easily arise from misguided ambition or comparison. Despite these struggles, positive qualities like faithfulness, self-control, and goodwill can also take root and flourish within us.

By reflecting on the examples of ancient leaders, we can discern which virtues to adopt and how to put them into practice for the benefit of others. We are called to steadfastly pursue good not only within our communities but also in our workplaces and everyday interactions. Opportunities to serve, encourage, and build others up are present in every area of life. Like diligent farmers, we must continually cultivate our minds and character. We are thankful for the biographies Plutarch documented, which have resurrected mentoring moments for the present. We anticipate a harvest that will enrich both ourselves and those around us.

Reference:

Plutarch. (1952). The lives of noble Grecians and Romans (R. M. Hutchins & M. J. Adler, Eds.). In R. M. Hutchins (Ed.), The Great Books of the Western World (Vol. 14, pp. 1–897). Encyclopedia Britannica.